Masallacin Kariye / Cocin Chora / Masallacin Chora Tikiti, Wuri, da Abin da Za a Yi Tsammani

Ziyarar Masallacin Kariye (Chora Church)

Me Ya Kamata Ku Tsammata Lokacin Ziyartar Cocin Chora?

Cocin Chora ya shahara saboda kyawawan zane-zanen Byzantine da frescoes , waɗanda ke nuna abubuwan da suka faru daga rayuwar Almasihu da Budurwa Maryamu . Baƙi za su iya tsammanin:

• Art Byzantine mai ban sha'awa - The mosaics na zinariya da cikakkun frescoes ciki suna daga cikin mafi kyawun misalan Eastern Orthodox art addini.
• Haɗin Tarihi da Imani – Sau daya a Cocin Byzantine, sannan masallacin Ottoman, sannan kuma gidan kayan tarihi, Chora yana nuna Istanbul's tarihi na addini.
• Yanayin Zaman Lafiya – Ba kamar da Hagia Sofia, Chora Church ne kasa cunkoso, bayar da ƙari m gwaninta tare da zane-zane da tarihinsa.
• Ayyukan Maidowa – Masu ziyara su duba ko ana gudanar da wani sashe na cocin sabuntawa, saboda damar zuwa wasu wurare na iya iyakancewa.

Yaushe ne Mafi kyawun Lokaci don Ziyartar Cocin Chora?

Don cikakken jin daɗin ziyararku, la'akari da waɗannan abubuwan lokacin zabar mafi kyawun lokacin tafiya:

• Washe gari ko La'asar – Ziyara kafin karfe 11 na safe ko bayan karfe 4 na dare yana taimakawa wajen gujewa kololuwar jama'a.
• Ranakun Makowa Daga Karshen Karshen – Ranakun mako gabaɗaya sun fi shuru, saboda ƙarshen mako yakan jawo ƙarin baƙi.
• bazara da kaka (Maris-Mayu da Satumba-Nuwamba) – Waɗannan yanayi bayar yanayi mai dadi, yin bincike duka biyu Cocin Chora da kewayenta mafi jin daɗi.
• Lokacin Sallah – Kamar yadda Chora Church yake yanzu Masallacin Kariya, yana iya samun hani a lokacin lokutan sallah. Ana ba da shawarar duba jadawalin kafin isowa.

Tare da tarihinta mai cike da tarihi, kyawawan kayan ado masu ban sha'awa, da kuma yanayi mai natsuwa , Cocin Chora ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin taskokin al'adu mafi ban sha'awa a Istanbul.

Ina Masallacin Kariye (Cocin Chora) Yake?

Cocin Chora (Masallacin Kariye) yana cikin gundumar Fatih da ke Istanbul , a unguwar Edirnekapı , kusa da bangon birnin Constantinople mai tarihi . Yana ɗan nesa da hanyar yawon buɗe ido amma yana da sauƙin isa ta hanyoyi daban-daban na sufuri.

Yadda ake zuwa Chora Church?

• Ta Tram & Bas – Take da Layin Tram T1 to Eminonu or Laleli, sannan canja wurin zuwa bas da ke zuwa Edirnekapı.
• By Metro - Yi amfani da M2 Metro Line to Tashar Vezneciler, sannan ku ɗauki ɗan gajeren tasi ko bas.
• By Bus – Yawancin motocin bas na birni suna tsayawa kusa Edirnekapı, sanya shi ɗaya daga cikin mafi sauƙin zaɓin jigilar jama'a.
• Ta Tasi ko Rarraba Ride – Taxi daga Sultanahmet ko Taksim yana zagaye 15-20 minti, dangane da zirga-zirga.
• Ta Tafiya - Idan kuna jin daɗin tafiye-tafiyen tarihi, Chora Church yana cikin nisan tafiya daga bangon Theodosian da Masallacin Fethiye.

Binciken Kewaye

Wadanne Hanyoyi Ne Kusa da Cocin Chora?

Cocin Chora (Masallacin Kariye) yana cikin gundumar Fatih mai tarihi , kewaye da manyan wurare da wuraren al'adu da dama . Idan kuna ziyartar Chora, ga wasu wuraren jan hankali da ke kusa da su da ya kamata a bincika:

• Ganuwar Theodosian - Daya daga cikin mafi kyau-tsare sashe na Tsohon ganuwar birnin Istanbul, wanda ke ɗan ɗan gajeren tafiya daga Chora Church. Wadannan Garu na ƙarni na 5 da zarar ya kare Konstantinoful daga mamayewa.
• Masallacin Mihrimah Sultan – A kyau Masallacin Ottoman na karni na 16 tsara ta Architect Sinan, located in Edirnekapı, kusa da Cocin Chora.
• Masallacin Fethiye (Pammakaristos Church) – Asalin a Ikilisiyar Byzantine, wannan rukunin yanar gizon yana nan m mosaics kuma babbar ziyara ce ta kari bayan Chora.
• Gundumar Balat & Fener – Waɗannan ƙawanya, unguwannin tarihi sun shahara da su gidaje masu ban sha'awa, majami'u na Orthodox, majami'u, da cafes masu ban sha'awa. Suna ba da kyakkyawan tafiya daga Chora Church.
• Rahmi M. Koc Museum – A ban sha'awa masana'antu da sufuri gidan kayan gargajiya nunin motocin girki, jiragen kasa, da jiragen ruwa na karkashin ruwa, manufa ga masu sha'awar fasaha da tarihi.

Zaku iya Haɗa Ziyarar Cocin Chora tare da Sauran Rukunan Byzantine?

Eh, Cocin Chora wuri ne mai kyau na fara bincike kan wasu muhimman wuraren tarihi na Byzantine a Istanbul. Ko kuna sha'awar tsoffin gine-gine, tarihin addini, ko kuma kyawawan gine-gine , kuna iya tsara tsarin tafiya mai kyau wanda zai kai ku ga gadon Constantinople.

1. Chora Church & Theodosian Walls

• Fara ziyarar ku a Chora Church, sannan kuyi ɗan gajeren tafiya zuwa ga Theodosian Walls, inda zaku iya bincike Ƙofofi, hasumiyai, da ragowar kariyar Byzantine.
• wadannan Ganuwar karni na 5 Constantinople mai kariya na ƙarni da bayar da a hango sojojin garin da suka wuce.
• Wasu sassan, kamar su Ƙofar Edirnekapı, samar panoramic views na birnin tarihi.

2. Cocin Chora & Masallacin Fethiye

• Tun da duka shafukan sun kasance asali majami'u na Byzantine, ziyartar su tare yana ba da a zurfafa fahimtar sauye-sauyen Istanbul daga Byzantium zuwa zamanin Ottoman.
• Masallacin Fethiye (Tsohon Cocin Pammakaristos) gidajen wasu mosaics Byzantine da aka kiyaye da kyau, yin shi da manufa dace don Aikin zane mai ban sha'awa na Chora.
• Akwai a cikin gundumar Fatih, yana da gajeriyar hanya ko tafiya daga Chora, Yin sauƙin haɗawa a cikin hanyar tafiya.

3. Chora Church & Hagia Sophia

• Idan kuna sha'awar Byzantine mosaics da domed gine, a ziyarci zuwa Hagia Sofia wajibi ne. Take a gajeriyar tasi ko bas daga Chora zuwa blue don bincika wannan tambarin ƙasa.
• Hagia Sophia, sau daya Cathedral mafi girma a duniya, fasali a haduwar abubuwa na Kirista da na Musulunci, kamar Chora.
• A ciki, za ku samu manya-manyan gidaje, mosaics na zinariya, da tsoffin rubuce-rubuce wanda ya bayyana tarihin Istanbul.

4. Cocin Chora & Alamomin Orthodox na Girka

• Haɗa Chora tare da ziyarar zuwa Ecumenical Patriarchate na Constantinople in hasumiya mai fitila, daya daga cikin mahimman shafuka a ciki Kristanci Orthodox.
• Wannan yanki kuma gida ne ga Church of St. George, wanda gidaje tsarkakakkun abubuwan tarihi, tsoffin gumaka, da manyan kayan tarihi na Orthodox.
• Tafiya ta cikin manyan titunan Fener yayi immersive kwarewar al'adu, cike da majami'u na tarihi, tsofaffin gidaje, da gidajen cin abinci na gargajiya.

Tafiye-tafiye na rabin yini, ciki har da Cocin Chora, ganuwar birnin, da wuraren addini na zamanin Byzantine, suna ba da kyakkyawar gogewa ta tarihi da al'adu a Istanbul, wanda ke ba baƙi damar gano sauye-sauyen birnin daga Byzantium zuwa Daular Ottoman.

Canjin Addini da Al'adu

Me yasa aka mayar da Cocin Chora zuwa Masallaci?

An mayar da Cocin Chora (Masallacin Kariye) zuwa masallaci saboda dogon tarihin sauye-sauyen addini da Istanbul ta yi bayan mamayar Daular Usmaniyya a Constantinople a shekarar 1453. Cocin, wanda aka gina shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na gidan ibada na Byzantine , ya kasance muhimmin wurin ibada da kuma nasarar fasaha. Duk da haka, a shekara ta 1511 , a ƙarƙashin mulkin Babban Vizier na Ottoman Hadim Ali Pasha , an mayar da shi masallaci don daidaitawa da ci gaban asalin addinin Musulunci na birnin.

Muhimman dalilan da suka sa aka canza tsarin :

• Cigaban Al'adar Ottoman - Da yawa Ikklisiyoyi na Byzantine, ciki har da Hagia Sofia, aka maida su masallatai bayan cin nasara.
• Dabarun Haɗin Addini da Al'adu – Canza majami’u zuwa masallatai alama ce hadewar garin a karkashin mulkin Ottoman.
• Kiyaye Abubuwan Gine-gine -Maimakon ruguza irin wadannan muhimman gine-gine, daular Usmaniyya ta sake dawo da su, tare da kiyaye muhimmancin tarihi yayin da suke daidaita su. Ibadar Musulunci.

Chora ta ci gaba da zama masallaci tsawon ƙarni da yawa har zuwa 1945 , lokacin da aka mayar da shi masallaci na addini kuma aka mayar da shi gidan tarihi. Duk da haka, a shekarar 2020 , gwamnatin Turkiyya ta mayar da shi masallaci, kamar Hagia Sophia.

Wadanne Canje-canje Aka Yi Ga Cocin Chora Bayan Juya Ta?

Lokacin da aka mayar da Cocin Chora zuwa masallaci , an yi gyare-gyare da dama don daidaita sararin don ibadar Musulunci tare da kiyaye tsarin Byzantine :

• An Rufe Mosaics da Frescoes – Tunda al’adar Musulunci ta haramta hotuna masu kama da juna a wuraren addini, to Shahararrun mosaics na coci da frescoes an yi musu liƙa ko kuma an rufe su da zane.
• An Sanya Mihrab - A Mihrab (Addu'ar alkukin Makka) an kara da shi babban falon domin gudanar da sallar musulmi.
• An Gina Minarets – Ko da yake Chora karamin masallaci ne idan aka kwatanta da Hagia Sophia, a mina daya daga karshe aka kara da shi domin nuna aikinsa a matsayin wurin ibadar Musulunci.
• Cire Abubuwan Kirista - Altars, giciye, da sauran su Alamun addinin Kirista an cire ko maye gurbinsu da Rubuce-rubucen Musulunci da dalilai.
• Karin Wuraren Sallah – An gyara wasu sassa na cocin don ƙirƙirar sassan sallah daban na maza da mata, bin al'adun Musulunci.

Duk da waɗannan canje-canjen, Chora ta riƙe yawancin tsarin Byzantine na asali , wanda hakan ya sa ta zama cakuda gine-gine na tasirin Kirista da Musulunci.

Ta yaya Cocin Chora ke Nuna Tarihin Addini na Istanbul?

Cocin Chora (Masallacin Kariye) cikakken misali ne na tarihin addini na Istanbul , wanda ke nuna juyin halittar birnin daga Kiristanci na Byzantine zuwa Musuluncin Ottoman da kuma tsarin addini na zamani.

• Alamar Girmama Byzantine – Kamar a coci, Chora ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi kyau Tsarin addini na Byzantine, wanda aka yi wa ado da wasu fitattun mosaics da frescoes a duniya.
• Karɓar Daular Usmaniyya da Kariya – Maimakon halaka shi, da Ottoman ya mayar da Chora zuwa masallaci, kiyaye tsarinsa yayin da ake sake fasalin shi don Amfanin Musulunci.
• Juya Zuwa Secularism - A 1945, Chora ya rikide zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya, yana tunani turkiyya ta zamani da rungumar siyasar duniya da kuma godiyar abubuwan da suka gabata na addinai da yawa.
• Maida Kwanan nan zuwa Masallaci – Hukuncin zuwa maida Chora baya zuwa a masallaci a 2020 ya nuna ci gaba da muhawara game da Matsayin wuraren tarihi na addini a Turkey.

Tafiyar Chora daga coci zuwa masallaci zuwa gidan tarihi da kuma komawa masallaci tana nuna babban sauyi da Istanbul ta samu , birnin da ya ci gaba da sake fasalin al'adunta da addininta.